2015-10-21
Taxes to broad base and simplify
Banking sector will be shaken up
Protectionist sectors to be opened for foreigners
New electronic system to monitor all transactions
By Chandeepa Wettasinghe
The upcoming budget in November will include major revisions to the entire existing economic system, the country’s Finance Minister said this week.
“We will have a very simple system going on. It will give new thinking to the process,” Ravi Karunanayake said at the ‘Sri Lanka 2020: Potential for Investment’ forum organized by the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce’s Malaysia Business Council.
He said that the taxes will be simplified and broad based to increase government revenue.
Taxes in 2014 amounted to Rs.1.05 trillion or 10.7 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP), falling from 11.6 percent in 2013. Advanced economies get around 36 percent of their revenue through taxes.
“At this particular moment, there are many people calling and asking ‘will that tax go off and will this tax come on?’ Yes, many will go off, some will come in. But that some will bring in more than the many that was there before,” Karunanayake said.
He noted that capital expenditure will be made in a responsible manner to derive income in the future, while re-strategizing failed investments of the past regime.
He added that the banking sector will be subjected to vast changes, but that this will not be done through repressive legislation but through friendly requests to ensure a business friendly environment.
“There will be unbelievable changes. The banking sector is one, which has been shielded constitutionally. They are a protected species. They must be made to play the role; to bank. To ensure that they take the risk and not pull out the umbrella only when the sun is shining,”
he said.
Karunananyake said that bankers should assist in the country’s development instead of just private sector balance sheet development.
He mentioned that industries, which were closed off for foreigners through various mechanisms will be removed as well.
“Even what is restricted now will be opened up,” he said.
He added that targeted subsidies will be provided to the agriculture sector to facilitate commercialization of the process, and that foreigners could look at investing there for fair returns. Currently 30 percent of the labour force is in agriculture contributing just 10 percent to GDP.
“Agriculture needs to be taken from 10 percent to around 14 percent through commercialization,” he said.
He added that the restricted land laws will be reviewed, with investors who bring in investments above a certain limit being granted freehold land.
Karunanayake added that the customs operations will be made convenient through a ‘single door’ operation with advanced scanning facilities in April 2016.
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